Good firewood storage keeps wood off the ground, covered on top and open on the sides so wind can dry it, in a sunny spot away from the house walls. Bring only a few days’ supply indoors. Wood pellets are the opposite: they must stay sealed and fully dry, under a roof, because moisture turns them back into sawdust.
Storing firewood outdoors
- Raise it. Stack on pallets, rails or a rack, never on bare ground, which wicks up moisture and invites rot and insects.
- Cover the top only. A roof, a lean-to or a tarp over the top layer keeps rain and snow off; leave the sides open for airflow.
- Let the wind through. A single row with gaps dries faster than a deep pile. Face the long side to the prevailing wind if you can.
- Keep it away from the house. A stack against a wall traps moisture and gives insects a path inside. Check your municipality’s and your insurer’s rules before you pick the spot.
- Season before burning. Freshly split wood needs months to dry, often six months to a year depending on species and climate. A moisture meter tells you when it is ready; dry firewood is usually advised below about 20%.
Indoors
- Keep only a few days’ worth inside, in a rack or holder at a safe distance from the stove (follow your stove’s clearance instructions).
- Brush off snow and loose bark outdoors to keep insects and mess out.
Storing wood pellets
- Under a roof, in a garage, shed or basement, on the pallet they came on.
- Sealed: keep bags closed; pour opened bags into a lidded bin.
- Away from water and heat sources.
Details in when to buy and how to store pellets. Bins, scoops and stove tools are in stove accessories.
Frequently asked questions
Should firewood be covered?
Cover the top, not the sides. A fully wrapped pile traps moisture and stops the wood from drying.
How long does firewood take to dry?
Often six months to a year after splitting, depending on species, piece size and climate. Check with a moisture meter.
Can I store firewood in the garage?
Seasoned wood, yes, for short periods, but insects can come with it and green wood dries poorly in a closed space. Check local fire and insurance rules.